Visa Requirements - Vietnam

The short answer is: it depends on your nationality and the length of your stay. Vietnam has a visa exemption program for citizens of certain countries, while others will need to apply for a visa in advance. The government has made significant efforts to streamline the process, including expanding its visa-free and e-visa policies.

Visa Exemption (Visa-Free Entry)

A number of nationalities are exempt from needing a visa for a short-term stay. The maximum duration of stay varies by country, so it's critical to check the specific policy for your passport. As of late 2025, some of the key visa-free allowances include:

• Up to 45 Days: This applies to citizens of several countries, including many in Europe such as the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland.

• Up to 30 Days: This applies to citizens of Southeast Asian nations like Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand.

• Up to 21 Days: For citizens of the Philippines.

• Up to 14 Days: For citizens of Brunei and Myanmar.

Important Note: Even with a visa exemption, your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of arrival and have at least two blank pages. Some exemptions may also require you to have been outside of Vietnam for a specific period since your last departure.

The Main Visa Options

If your nationality is not on the visa exemption list, or if you plan to stay longer than the permitted visa-free period, you have a few primary options to secure your entry.

1. The Vietnam E-Visa (Electronic Visa)

This is the most popular and convenient method for many travelers. The e-visa is an electronic visa issued by the Vietnam Immigration Department.

Key Features:

• Eligibility: The e-visa is now available to citizens of all countries and territories.

• Validity: It allows for a stay of up to 90 days, and can be used for single or multiple entries.

• Application Process: You apply directly through the official government portal. You will need to upload a photo of your passport's data page and a recent passport-style portrait photo.

• Entry/Exit Points: When applying, you must select your intended port of entry and exit from a list of approved international airports, land border gates, and sea ports. You must enter and exit through these specific points.

• Processing Time: The official processing time is typically 3 working days, but it is highly recommended to apply well in advance of your trip.

• Fee: The fee is paid online during the application and is non-refundable.

2. The Visa on Arrival (VOA)

This option requires a pre-arranged "Visa Approval Letter" from a visa service provider in Vietnam.

Key Features:

• Process: You first apply for the approval letter through a private visa agency. This agency submits your details to the Vietnam Immigration Department on your behalf.

• At the Airport: Upon arrival at a Vietnamese international airport (it's not available at land borders), you must present the approval letter, your passport, two passport-sized photos, a completed entry/exit form, and pay a stamping fee in cash (U.S. dollars are widely accepted).

• Important Note: The VOA is a two-step process. You cannot simply show up at the airport without the pre-arranged approval letter. The VOA is also only valid for entry via international airports.

 

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3. Applying at a Vietnamese Embassy or Consulate

For those who prefer a traditional route, or if you need a specific type of visa not covered by the e-visa or VOA, you can apply directly at a Vietnamese embassy or consulate in your home country or a country where you are legally residing. The requirements and processing times can vary, so it's best to contact the embassy directly for the most accurate information.

Travel Advice

• Passport Validity: A universal rule for most visas and visa exemptions is that your passport must be valid for at least six months from your date of arrival.

• Proof of Exit: While not always requested, immigration officials at the port of entry may ask to see proof of your onward travel, such as a flight ticket out of Vietnam.

• Overstaying Your Visa: Overstaying your visa is a serious offense in Vietnam and can lead to hefty fines, deportation, and being blacklisted from returning to the country. Always be mindful of your visa's validity dates.

• Entry and Exit: Remember to enter and exit Vietnam using the same passport.

By understanding the available options and preparing your documents in advance, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to the beautiful country of Vietnam.